Cao Bằng, the "Hidden Gem" of Northeast Vietnam

Cao Bằng, the ''Hidden Gem'' of Northeast Vietnam, is a region known for its majestic natural landscapes and rich cultural diversity. The province is a treasure trove of scenic wonders, from towering mountains and pristine waterfalls to mystical caves and lush forests. Besides its natural beauty, Cao Bằng is also home to various ethnic groups such as the Tày, Nùng, Mông, and Dao, who contribute to the area's unique traditions, festivals, and cuisine.

Table of contents

1. Majestic Nature
2. Ethnic Identity

1. Majestic Nature

Bản Giốc Waterfall: Bản Giốc is one of Southeast Asia's largest natural waterfalls and is also the world’s largest cross-border waterfall. Water cascades from over 30 meters, creating a mesmerizing curtain of mist that blends seamlessly with the surrounding green mountains. The waterfall is divided into two parts: the main waterfall and a smaller one, each offering a distinct beauty throughout the seasons.

Thang Hen Lake: Nestled between limestone mountains, Thang Hen Lake is a system of over 36 interconnected lakes. Its crystal-clear waters reflect the mountains and forests, creating a picturesque scene. The water levels of the lakes change with the seasons, adding an extra layer of charm to the landscape.

Mã Phục Pass: One of the most beautiful mountain passes in Cao Bằng, Mã Phục features seven spectacular bends. The pass is framed by towering limestone mountains, offering a panoramic view of the vast valley and peaceful villages below. It’s a perfect spot for immersing oneself in the natural beauty of Cao Bằng.

Angel Eye Mountain : The Eye Mountain is a famous landmark located in Cao Bang Province, northern Vietnam. It is situated in an area with impressive, pristine natural beauty. The Eye Mountain stands out due to the unique shape of a large rock face, on which there are two deep ''eyes,'' resembling the eyes of a mythical creature staring into the distance. For this reason, it is called ''The Eye Mountain.''

Pác Bó Cave: This historical site is also a stunning natural attraction. The Lê Nin River flows through a quiet forest, surrounded by the majestic mountains of Các Mác. The peaceful environment offers a serene and inspiring atmosphere, perfect for those seeking tranquility.

Khau Cốc Chà Pass: The Khau Cốc Chà road features 15 winding curves that form a beautiful, multi-layered image when viewed from above. This scenic pass weaves through the mountainous landscape, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding nature.

Ngườm Ngao Cave: Known as the most beautiful cave in Vietnam, Ngườm Ngao is home to impressive stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over millions of years. When illuminated, these stone formations shimmer, creating an enchanting atmosphere. The cave’s echoes and the sound of water droplets create a symphony of natural music.

2. Ethnic Identity

Culture and Festivals: Cao Bằng hosts a variety of traditional festivals, such as the Lồng Tồng Festival (Tày, Nùng) to pray for a bountiful harvest, the Cầu An, Cầu Phúc Festival of the Dao people, and the Tết Nhảy of the Red Dao. These celebrations are vital to the spiritual and cultural life of the local people. The sense of community is strong, with rituals and activities that emphasize solidarity and mutual support.

Arts and Music: Traditional music such as Hát Then and the Đàn Tính are cultural highlights of the Tày and Nùng peoples, commonly performed during festivals and ceremonies. Hát Then is a form of storytelling that also serves as an expression of emotion. Traditional folk songs and dances are integral to the daily life of the people.

Traditional Clothing: The traditional attire of the Tày, Nùng, and Dao peoples often features dark colors, with intricate embroidery and unique patterns. These garments symbolize simplicity and a deep connection with nature.

Customs and Rituals: The marriage customs of Cao Bằng's ethnic groups are deeply rooted in tradition, with elaborate ceremonies like the engagement, wedding, and post-wedding rituals. Ancestor worship is also a key element in the spiritual life, representing respect and reverence for ancestors.

In conclusion, Cao Bằng is not just a scenic destination but also a cultural haven, where nature and tradition coexist harmoniously. Its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant ethnic cultures make it a must-visit place for those seeking a deeper connection to Vietnam’s natural beauty and rich heritage.